A retired Toronto Metropolitan University (TMU) professor says local journalism matters because it builds a shared sense of community and provides citizens with the information they need to participate in local decision-making.
“Covering municipal council, for instance, means that people will find out what’s going on, that there’s a discussion about building a four-lane highway at the end of your street before the decision gets made at local council and it creates an opportunity for you to have a say in that,” April Lindgren told an audience of about 75 journalists, politicians, academics and members of the public Saturday during a local news symposium at Mount Allison University.
Lindgren is the principal investigator for the Local News Research Project at TMU’s school of journalism.
“Since 2008, we’ve tracked 566 local news outlets that have closed in 372 locations,” she said.
“Sadly, over the same period, while there have been new local news outlets launched, only about half as many have launched in half as many places. So the net result, when we look more closely at the data, is that at least 239 communities have experienced net losses,” she added.
“Community newspapers have accounted for three-quarters of the closings to date.”
[Locally, the Sackville Tribune-Post stopped publishing in 2020 and was officially closed in 2021.]
Effects on smaller, poorer places
Lindgren said that communities with fewer than 10,000 people have been affected most, especially in poorer places where average incomes are lower than the average for Canada as a whole.
“You know, these are desperate times,” she said as fewer community papers, broadcast stations and online outfits scramble to cover local news, including municipal councils, and in many places there’s no coverage at all.
“I think there have been certain local politicians who thought, ‘Oh great, no more pesky reporters to bug us’ as local news organizations cut back on coverage or just plain closed,” Lindgren said.
“But I spoke to a bunch of Ontario municipal politicians a year or so ago, and what I’m hearing now is, ‘Oh my God, there’s no more pesky reporters bugging us, and we don’t know how to get our message out, because everybody’s mad at us now, because everything comes as a surprise to [our residents], because they didn’t know we were talking about this, and now we made the decision, and now they’re showing up at council and yelling at us.'”
Municipal support for local media
Lindgren pointed to the town of High Level in northern Alberta where the local council bought subscriptions to the Echo-Pioneer for every house in the community in return for a page in the paper for municipal announcements.
“Now, of course, there are problems with that because if you write a story that that council doesn’t like, they can in one-fell-swoop eradicate your subscription base,” she said.
“But that’s another example, I think of the desperation that’s filtering into municipal politics.”
Theresa Blackburn, publisher and editor of the River Valley Sun in northwestern New Brunswick said the six municipalities her newspaper covers each contribute $450 a year, money that covers a full month of the paper’s printing costs.
[Tantramar council contributes $2,500 a year to help support Erica Butler’s community news on CHMA and in return, the campus/community station broadcasts municipal announcements.]
Lindgren stressed however, that local news outlets need to earn such financial support.
“You have to produce content that really matters to your community and be engaged with that community in a way that is meaningful and visible and consistent,” she said.
This is the first in a two-part series. Next, ideas from participants at the Mt. A. symposium on how local media might survive (and thrive) in these times of financial crisis.


























