By: John Chilibeck, Local Journalism Initiative Reporter
Source: The Daily Gleaner
June 27, 2026

Allan Polchies, chief of Sitansisk or St. Mary’s First Nation. Photo: Wolastoqey Nation
More than a week after Premier Susan Holt held a closed-door meeting with New Brunswick’s First Nations chiefs, her Liberal government is still not saying anything about one of the main topics of discussion – the explosive issue of drilling for natural gas.
Brunswick News has talked to several chiefs who confirmed that the idea of exploiting the resource was part of the talks, a sensitive issue in a province where pushback from opponents, including Indigenous demonstrators, led to a moratorium on fracking that has been in place for a dozen years.
Allan Polchies, the chief of Sitansisk or St. Mary’s First Nation in Fredericton, said in an interview at a community event this week that natural gas was just one of several discussion points in the June 17 meeting with the premier.
“Well, of course, everyone’s going to have opinions on it. You know, definitely, we will have engagements with our citizens of our nation and have strong conversations about it. But, you know, that’s way, way down the road at this point.”
Polchies said his First Nation council would hold wider discussions with the community on the issue in the future. Asked for his personal opinion on whether gas should be drilled, Polchies smiled.
“I don’t decide for the people, the people decide for me,” he said. Then he made a joke. “You know I’m up for re-election in October, right?”
Sensitive issue
The idea of drilling for gas comes at a volatile time. The Liberal government is under pressure to fix its budget deficit, which at $1.4 billion is a record in the province, about one-tenth of its overall budget.
Natural gas exploitation could potentially win the province tens of millions of dollars in royalties. Geologists think New Brunswick has an estimated 70 trillion cubic feet of the resource underground, mostly in the Frederick Brook shale between Sussex and Elgin, although there are other pockets north of Fredericton and Moncton.
Prime Minister Carney has tried to position Canada as an energy superpower and talked about natural gas as a transition fuel that emits fewer greenhouse gases than oil or coal would when burned. One of his key cabinet ministers, Dominic LeBlanc, recently suggested the Government of Canada would enthusiastically support the New Brunswick government if it chose to lift the province’s shale gas moratorium.
At the same time, Holt has tried hard to improve relations between the provincial government and First Nations, building a lot of goodwill that former Progressive Conservative Premier Blaine Higgs, an ardent gas industry supporter, didn’t have.
But there are still huge environmental concerns. Opponents say shale gas drilling would still contribute to dangerous greenhouse gases that warm the planet at an alarming rate, pollute the air and deplete fresh water in vast amounts. They also warn of the chemical cocktail in the wastewater left behind.
More than a decade ago, hundreds of members from the province’s biggest First Nation, Elsipogtog, helped stop the American firm SWN Resources from doing exploratory work within what they consider their traditional territory near Rexton, not far from the eastern coast.
On Oct. 17, 2013, ongoing protests over the work led to an RCMP raid on blockades and an encampment that quickly turned ugly. Several police cruisers were torched. Dozens of people, many of them Indigenous, were arrested. When the Liberal government of Brian Gallant took over in 2014, it quickly imposed a moratorium on new exploration and drilling, stating it couldn’t be lifted until five conditions were met.
They include getting social licence through community consultations, First Nations buy-in, clear and credible scientific information on the impacts of fracking on water, air, and public health, proper wastewater management, and proof of the economic benefit.
‘Fighting over nothing’?
Brunswick News asked spokespeople from the Department of Indigenous Affairs and the premier’s office about the meeting with the chiefs, and for the provincial government’s perspective on the talks about the possibility of developing natural gas.
They acknowledged the request and then did not reply to several follow up messages. Holt is on vacation this week, but a request to interview Indigenous Affairs Minister Keith Chiasson was ignored.
Former Liberal premier Frank McKenna, a huge supporter of natural gas development, told Brunswick News at a recent community event in Fredericton he could understand the Holt government’s delicate situation.
Asked if he had discussed the issue with Holt, he laughed and said he’d talked to every premier since he left office in 1997 about the need to develop natural gas.
McKenna said the world had changed since the moratorium was introduced in 2014.
“At a time when we’re running budget deficits of over a billion dollars a year, at a time when the entire country is trying to deal with this existential threat from south of the border, at a time where Europe desperately needs access to gas from sources other than Russia, I think it’s only natural that New Brunswick look at this issue and try to determine exactly how large your resource is. Because we may be fighting over nothing, or we may be fighting over something very substantial.”
McKenna, who sits on the board of Canadian Natural Resources Limited, one of the country’s largest independent crude oil and natural gas producers, said the Holt government would have to move step by step to try to lift the moratorium.
“First of all, we need to create the social license to move, and the premier seems to be systematically working at that. I think we need to gather intelligence. By that, I mean, we need to assess the nature of the resource, and at some point, we would need to have geothermal work done, and seismic work could determine what the resource looks like,” he said.
“Until we know that, we’re fighting over nothing.”
This story was written by Local Journalism Initiative Reporter John Chilibeck of Brunswick News.































